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floating foundation - translation to russian
TYPE OF BUILDING FOUNDATION
Slab-on-grade foundation; Slab-on-grade foundations; Strip foundations; Shallow foundations; Pad foundation; Spread footing; Stepped footing; Floating foundation; Slab on grade; Slab-on-grade
floating foundation
строительное дело
плавающий фундамент
floating foundation
плавающий фундамент
slab on grade
бетонная плита на грунтовом основании
Definition
floating-point
<programming, mathematics> A number representation consisting
of a mantissa, M, an exponent, E, and a radix (or
"base"). The number represented is M*R^E where R is the
radix.
In science and engineering, exponential notation or
scientific notation uses a radix of ten so, for example, the
number 93,000,000 might be written 9.3 x 10^7 (where ^7 is
superscript 7).
In computer hardware, floating point numbers are usually
represented with a radix of two since the mantissa and
exponent are stored in binary, though many different
representations could be used. The IEEE specify a
standard representation which is used by many hardware
floating-point systems. Non-zero numbers are normalised so
that the binary point is immediately before the most
significant bit of the mantissa. Since the number is
non-zero, this bit must be a one so it need not be stored. A
fixed "bias" is added to the exponent so that positive and
negative exponents can be represented without a sign bit.
Finally, extreme values of exponent (all zeros and all ones)
are used to represent special numbers like zero and positive
and negative infinity.
In programming languages with explicit typing,
floating-point types are introduced with the keyword "float"
or sometimes "double" for a higher precision type.
See also floating-point accelerator, floating-point unit.
Opposite: fixed-point.
(2008-06-13)
Wikipedia
Shallow foundation
A shallow foundation is a type of building foundation that transfers structural load to the earth very near to the surface, rather than to a subsurface layer or a range of depths, as does a deep foundation. Customarily, a shallow foundation is considered as such when the width of the entire foundation is greater than its depth. In comparison to deep foundations, shallow foundations are less technical, thus making them more economical and the most widely used for relatively light structures.
